How are DBO collar max profit and max loss calculated?

Max profit roughly equals short-call strike minus cost basis plus net premium; max loss roughly equals cost basis minus long-put strike minus net premium. Breakeven shifts by the net premium. For the DBO collar priced from the end-of-day chain at a 30-day expiry (ATM IV 37.10%), the computed maximum profit is $161.00 per contract and the computed maximum loss is -$39.00 per contract. Live intraday quotes will differ as the chain moves through the trading session.

What is the breakeven for a DBO collar?

The breakeven for the DBO collar priced on this page is roughly $17.39 at expiration, derived from end-of-day chain premiums. Breakeven is the underlying price at which the strategy's P&L crosses zero ignoring transaction costs and assignment risk. The current DBO market-implied 1-standard-deviation expected move is approximately 10.64%; if the move sits well outside the breakeven distance, the structure's risk-reward becomes correspondingly tighter.

How does current DBO implied volatility affect this collar?

DBO ATM IV is at 37.10% with IV rank near 17.13%, which is on the low end of its 1-year range. Premium-buying structures (long call, long put, debit spreads) are relatively cheap in this regime; premium-selling structures collect less credit per unit risk.

DBO Collar Strategy

DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund), in the Financial Services sector, (Asset Management industry), listed on AMEX.

The Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) endeavors to replicate the performance, whether positive or negative, of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return (the Index). Its total return also incorporates net interest income generated from the Fund's primary investments in US Treasury securities and money market instruments, after accounting for its expenses. This Fund provides investors with an efficient and convenient vehicle to gain exposure to commodity futures. The underlying Index is a rules-based benchmark constructed from futures contracts tied to light sweet crude oil (West Texas Intermediate or WTI). It's important to note that direct investment in the Index itself is not possible. Both the Fund and its benchmark undergo annual adjustments and rebalancing every November.

DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) trades in the Financial Services sector, specifically Asset Management, with a market capitalization of approximately $282.1M, a beta of 1.74 versus the broader market, a 52-week range of 11.89-23.98, average daily share volume of 1.0M, a public-listing history dating back to 2007. These structural characteristics shape how DBO etf options price implied volatility around earnings windows, capital events, and macro-driven sector rotations.

A beta of 1.74 indicates DBO has historically moved more than the broader market, amplifying both the directional payoff and the realized volatility relative to an index-equivalent position. DBO pays a dividend, which adjusts put-call parity and shifts the ex-dividend pricing across the listed chain.

What is a collar on DBO?

A collar pairs long stock with a protective out-of-the-money put financed by a short out-of-the-money call, capping both tails of the position around the current spot.

Current DBO snapshot

As of June 30, 2026, spot at $17.63, ATM IV 37.10%, IV rank 17.13%, expected move 10.64%. The collar on DBO below is built from the same end-of-day chain, with strikes snapped to listed contracts and premiums pulled from the bid/ask midpoint at a 17-day expiry.

Why this collar structure on DBO specifically: IV regime affects collar pricing on both sides; compressed DBO IV at 37.10% typically pushes the short call premium to roughly offset the long put cost, with a market-implied 1-standard-deviation move of approximately 10.64% (roughly $1.88 on the underlying). The 17-day window matched to the front-month expiry keeps theta exposure bounded while still capturing the post-snapshot move; longer-dated DBO expiries trade a higher absolute premium for lower per-day decay. Position sizing on DBO should anchor to the underlying notional of $17.63 per share and to the trader's directional view on DBO etf.

DBO collar setup

The DBO collar below is built from the end-of-day chain, with each option leg priced at the bid/ask midpoint of its listed strike. With DBO near $17.63, the first option leg uses a $19.00 strike; additional legs (when the strategy has them) anchor to spot-relative offsets. Premiums come from the bid/ask midpoint on the listed DBO chain at a 17-day expiry; the cross-strike IV skew is reflected directly in the per-leg values rather than approximated. Quantity sizing assumes one contract per option leg (or 100 DBO shares for the stock leg in covered calls and collars).

Action	Type	Strike / Basis	Premium (est)
Buy 100 shares	Stock	$17.63	long
Sell 1	Call	$19.00	$0.40
Buy 1	Put	$17.00	$0.16

DBO collar risk and reward

Net Premium / Debit: -$1,739.00
Max Profit (per contract): $161.00
Max Loss (per contract): -$39.00
Breakeven(s): $17.39
Risk / Reward Ratio: 4.128

Max profit roughly equals short-call strike minus cost basis plus net premium; max loss roughly equals cost basis minus long-put strike minus net premium. Breakeven shifts by the net premium.

DBO collar payoff curve

Modeled P&L at expiration across a range of underlying prices for the collar on DBO. Each row is one sampled price point from the computed payoff curve; the full curve uses 200 price points internally before being summarized into 10 rows here.

P&L at expiration across the modeled underlying-price range. Green shading marks profitable regions, red shading marks loss regions. Dotted purple verticals mark breakevens; the solid dark vertical marks current spot.

Underlying Price	% From Spot	P&L at Expiration
$0.01	-99.9%	-$39.00
$3.91	-77.8%	-$39.00
$7.80	-55.7%	-$39.00
$11.70	-33.6%	-$39.00
$15.60	-11.5%	-$39.00
$19.49	+10.6%	+$161.00
$23.39	+32.7%	+$161.00
$27.29	+54.8%	+$161.00
$31.19	+76.9%	+$161.00
$35.08	+99.0%	+$161.00

When traders use collar on DBO

Collars on DBO hedge an existing long DBO etf position; the long put sets a floor while the short call finances it, often run as a near-zero-cost hedge during expected volatility windows.

DBO thesis for this collar

The market-implied 1-standard-deviation range for DBO extends from approximately $15.75 on the downside to $19.51 on the upside. A DBO collar hedges an existing long DBO position with a protective put while financing the put cost via a short call; when the premiums roughly offset, the collar acts as a near-zero-cost insurance band around the current spot. Current DBO IV rank near 17.13% sits in the lower third of its 1-year distribution, where IV often re-expands toward the mean; this favors premium-buying structures and disadvantages premium-selling structures on DBO at 37.10%. As a Financial Services name, DBO options can move on sector-level news flow (peer earnings, regulatory updates, industry-specific macro data) in addition to DBO-specific events.

DBO collar positions are structurally neutral (protective); the modeled P&L assumes European-style exercise at expiration and ignores early assignment, transaction costs, dividends paid before expiry on the stock leg (when present), and the bid-ask spread on the listed chain. DBO positions also carry Financial Services sector concentration risk; news flow inside the sector (peer earnings, regulatory shifts, supply-chain headlines) can move DBO alongside the broader basket even when DBO-specific fundamentals are unchanged. Always rebuild the position from current DBO chain quotes before placing a trade.

Frequently asked questions

What is a collar on DBO?: A collar on DBO is the collar strategy applied to DBO (etf). The strategy is structurally neutral (protective): A collar pairs long stock with a protective out-of-the-money put financed by a short out-of-the-money call, capping both tails of the position around the current spot. With DBO etf trading near $17.63, the strikes shown on this page are snapped to the nearest listed DBO chain strike and the premiums come straight from the end-of-day bid/ask midpoint.
How are DBO collar max profit and max loss calculated?: Max profit roughly equals short-call strike minus cost basis plus net premium; max loss roughly equals cost basis minus long-put strike minus net premium. Breakeven shifts by the net premium. For the DBO collar priced from the end-of-day chain at a 30-day expiry (ATM IV 37.10%), the computed maximum profit is $161.00 per contract and the computed maximum loss is -$39.00 per contract. Live intraday quotes will differ as the chain moves through the trading session.
What is the breakeven for a DBO collar?: The breakeven for the DBO collar priced on this page is roughly $17.39 at expiration, derived from end-of-day chain premiums. Breakeven is the underlying price at which the strategy's P&L crosses zero ignoring transaction costs and assignment risk. The current DBO market-implied 1-standard-deviation expected move is approximately 10.64%; if the move sits well outside the breakeven distance, the structure's risk-reward becomes correspondingly tighter.
When should you consider a collar on DBO?: Collars on DBO hedge an existing long DBO etf position; the long put sets a floor while the short call finances it, often run as a near-zero-cost hedge during expected volatility windows.
How does current DBO implied volatility affect this collar?: DBO ATM IV is at 37.10% with IV rank near 17.13%, which is on the low end of its 1-year range. Premium-buying structures (long call, long put, debit spreads) are relatively cheap in this regime; premium-selling structures collect less credit per unit risk.